An Old Programmer’s Historical highlights of 
  IBM Systems 1401, 360, Mid Range 3, 34, 36, 38 leading to AS/400 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  S/360  (Park Royal, London)
 
 
  System 3 Model 12
 
 
  IBM Screen VDU 5250
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
  Waverley - Surface Mail (link)
 
  
 
  
  
 
  S/34 Quick Reference Guides
 
 
  Flowchart Template
 
 
  96 and 80 Column Punch Cards
 
  
  
 
  IBM S/3 5440 Disk Design
 
  
  
 
  You  
  were  
  around  
  well  
  before  
  the  
  days  
  of  
  the  
  commercial 
  Desktop PC.
  The  
  days  
  when  
  the  
  computing  
  power  
  of  
  today's  
  average 
  Mobile  
  was  
  only  
  achieved  
  by  
  a  
  huge  
  machine  
  housed  
  in 
  an air-conditioned room the size of a small warehouse.
   
  You  
  can  
  recall  
  the  
  pioneering  
  days  
  of  
  the  
  'small'  
  1401, 
  S/360 and the early System 3.
 
 
   
  Interactive Data Entry
  You knew how to use the roll keys on a 5250 terminal ....
   
  You  
  have  
  done  
  the  
  majority  
  of  
  your  
  programming  
  on  
  a  
  5250  
  green  
  screen  
  or  
  even 
  maybe  
  still  
  program  
  on  
  a  
  5250  
  device  
  and  
  also  
  have  
  a  
  newfangled  
  PC  
  to  
  'check 
  email'.
   
 
 
  RPG Programming
  You  
  know  
  what  
  RPG  
  stands  
  for  
  (Report  
  Program  
  Generator)  
  and  
  IBM  
  originally 
  intending   
  forms  
  to  
  be  
  completed  
  by  
  the  
  company  
  executive's  
  P.A.  
  with  
  no  
  need  
  for 
  specialist programmers. 
   
 
 
  Storage
    
  Memories   
  of   
  the   
  'candy   
  floss   
  machine   
  style'   
  removable 
  drives …...
   
  The  
  larger  
  IBM  
  2311  
  disks  
  had  
  6  
  platters  
  introduced  
  for  
  the 
  S/360  
  computer. Remember  
  the  
  big  
  storage  
  cabinets  
  and 
  system  
  backups  
  consisting  
  of  
  copy/rotating  
  the  
  disk  
  packs 
  and reel-to-reel tapes ……
    
  You  
  also  
  remember  
    
  S/34,  
    
  S/36  
  and  
    
  S/38  
  and  
  the  
  diskette 
  'magazines'   
  that  
  would  
  hold  
  10  
  x  
  8"  
  floppy  
  diskettes.   
  Some 
  machines even had two magazines!
 
 
  Printers
  You  
  remember  
  the  
  deafening  
  clatter  
  of  
  the  
  printer  
  chain 
  when you accidentally opened the cover of the printer.
  The  
  most  
  generally  
  used  
  stationary  
  was  
  sprocket  
  punched 
  at  
  the  
  edges,  
  green  
  ‘music’  
  ruled,  
  and  
  came  
  in  
  single  
  and 
  up to 4-part copies.
  There  
  was  
  a  
  special  
  ‘A’  
  frame  
  machine  
  to  
  de-collate  
  out  
  the 
  carbon  
  interleaves  
  from  
  multi-part  
  stationery  
  to  
  enable  
  the 
  individual copies to be circulated.
  Printers,  
  like  
  the  
  IBM  
  5225,  
  produced  
  up  
  to  
  500  
  lines  
  per 
  minute. 
 
  
 
 
 
  IBM 5225 Printer connected to S/34
 
 
  Punch cards and 8” Diskettes
   
  You  
  remember  
  80  
  and  
  96  
  column  
  punch  
  cards  
  and  
  maybe  
  punch  
  tape.  
    
  Machines  
  had 
  huge   
  hoppers   
  to   
  enable   
  decks   
  of   
  punched   
  cards   
  to   
  be   
  loaded   
  by   
  the   
  computer 
  operator.
   
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  1960s IBM 1401 Installation (@CHM)
 
 
  You know you're an 'old programmer' 
  when:-
   
  You  
  could  
  still  
  be  
  quite  
  comfortable  
  with  
  early  
  forms 
  of  
  communication.  
  Use  
  of  
  a  
  GPO  
  telephone  
  box,  
  coin 
  operated  
  and  
  perhaps  
  remembering  
  pressing  
  button 
  A, or B to get your money back!
   
  Letters  
  were  
  sent  
  long  
  distance  
  by  
  mail  
  train  
  or  
  boat 
  to  
  island  
  locations.  
    
  They  
  were  
  sorted  
  en  
  route  
  so 
  correspondence   
  arrived   
  next   
  day   
  even   
  in   
  most 
  remote   
  locations.   
     
  City   
  locations   
  had   
  up   
  to   
  three 
  deliveries  
  per  
  day.  
    
  Not  
  texts  
  or  
  emails  
  in  
    
  those  
  days.  
   
  If  
  a  
  message  
  was  
  urgent  
  it  
  was  
  sent  
  by  
  telegram  
  and 
  delivered by a telegraph boy on a two wheels!
 
  
 
  Image Postal Museum Wordpress
 
 
   
 
 
  Memories  
  of  
  'data  
  entry'  
  stations  
  come  
  to  
  mind:   
  Large  
  grey  
  or  
  blue 
  enamelled  
  desks  
  with  
  a  
  keyboard,   
  A  
  slot  
  for  
  a  
  punch  
  card  
  or  
  an  
  eight 
  inch  
  diskette,  
  the  
  latter  
  with  
  a  
  tiny  
  monitor.  
  The  
  desk  
  was  
  of  
  heavy 
  construction probably manufactured out of a recycled army tank.
 
 
  Remember,  
  back  
  in  
  those  
  days  
  when  
  smoking  
  was  
  good  
  for  
  you,  
  the  
  data  
  entry 
  operators  
  were  
  either  
  overly  
  eccentric  
  in  
  some  
  way,  
  or  
  struck  
  fear  
  of  
  verbal  
  abuse  
  if 
  you dared tell them about an typo!
 
 
   
 
  
 
  Card Sorter and Interpreter
 
 
   
 
 
  Diskette Data Entry (@CHM)
 
  
  
 
 
 
  You  
  knew  
  RPG  
  logic  
  and  
  what  
  what  
  matching  
  records 
  are (even worse, you still use them!)
   
  You  
  actually  
  recognize  
  the  
  simple  
  elegance  
  of  
  the  
  RPG 
  cycle    
  -    
  detail    
  and    
  total    
  time    
  level    
  break    
  cycle 
  processing.
    
  You know what look-ahead fields are.
   
  You  
  used  
  most  
  of  
  the  
  99  
  available  
  RPG  
  indicators  
  in 
  one program!
 
 
  Removable Disk Pack
 
 
  IBM 2311 Disk Units and Tape Drives
 
  
  
 
  RPG Debugging Templates
 
  
 
  S/34 Workstation Utility (WSU) Debugging Template
 
  
 
 
  
 
  Example of S/34 Control Commands
 
 
  Examples from AS/400 Templates and Reference Summaries:
 
  
  
 